Justice for Street Dogs: Why Confinement Is Not the Answer
 Context: A Judgment That Shook the Streets   A recent Division Bench judgment—delivered by Hon’ble Justice J.B. Pardiwala (Presiding) and Hon’ble Justice R. Mahadevan—has directed the removal of all community dogs from public spaces and their confinement in a single location.   While the intent may be rooted in public safety, the directive raises serious concerns: legal, ethical, practical, and scientific.   ⚖️ Legal Faultlines: What the Law Actually Says           The Animal Birth Control (Dogs) Rules, 2023 , under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 , mandate a capture–neuter–vaccinate–release  protocol.             Courts have consistently upheld the territorial rights of community dogs .             Mass confinement violates Article 51A(g)  of the Constitution, which enjoins compassion toward all living beings.        Scientific & Practical Realities   Delhi has an estimated 3 lakh community dogs . Confining them is not just logistically impossible—it’s a public hea...